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1 Peter 2:1–12 (ESV) — 1 So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— 3 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good. 4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6 For it stands in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.” 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe, “The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” 8 and “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do. 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy. 11 Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. 12 Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.

Why start the year thinking about the doctrine of the church?

  • Our modern world.

      • We are fragmented, pulled in a thousand directions, algorithmically sorted into echo chambers, and often more connected digitally than relationally.
      • We are frenetic: With a relentless pace, rest feels like a luxury.
      • We are isolated: Despite unprecedented connectivity, loneliness is an epidemic.
  • Into this world, God has placed something beautiful and strange—a community called the church.

    • But the church is not a religious product for spiritual consumers.
      • It is God’s interruption to our fragmented, frenetic, isolated lives.
  • Big Idea: In a fragmented, frenetic, and isolated world, God has made the church—a people who belong to Him, belong to each other, and exist to display His glory until He returns.

Disclaimer: For many, church sounds like a burden, threat, or a trigger.

  • Nearly everyone has some history or experience with the church:
    • 1. Pain: For some, their stories are intensely painful—filled with betrayal, abuse, or scandal.
    • 2. Blessing: The experiences are overwhelmingly positive for many others—stories of love, acceptance, and radical restoration.
    • 3. Mixture: Many of us find ourselves somewhere in between, with a mixture of positive and negative stories about our connection with a local church.

1. Because of Who We Are (Identity)

1 Peter 2:9–10 (ESV) — 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

According to Peter

  • Peter applies Old Testament language directly to the church (1 Pet. 2:9-10), emphasizing both continuity with and an expansion of what God began with Israel (Gal. 3:28-29).
    • A Note on Israel and the Church:
      • The church is not a replacement for Israel. Israel and the church are distinct institutions within God’s plan, yet we are one unified people of God by faith.
      • Gentile believers have been “grafted in” (Rom. 11:17), sharing in the spiritual blessings of Abraham without erasing the unique future God has for ethnic Israel.
  • A Chosen Race

      • We are bound not by bloodline but by the blood of Christ.
      • In a world that divides by tribe—politically, ethnically, socioeconomically—the church is the one place where those divisions are healed.
      • We are a new humanity stemming from the Last Adam, “one new man” reconciled through the cross (1 Cor. 15:45-49, Eph. 2:15).
  • A Royal Priesthood

      • In the Old Testament, Israel had priests, but they were also meant to be priests to the nations (Exod. 19:6). They were to show the world who God is.
      • That calling now belongs to us. Every believer has direct access to God, and every believer represents God to the world.
      • You are royal because you serve the King; you are a priest because you mediate his presence.
  • A Holy Nation

      • Peter’s original readers lived under the shadow of Rome’s power, persecuted less for worshiping Jesus, and more for refusing to worship Caesar.
        • Peter reminds them: you are citizens of a different nation.
      • The same is true for us. We are a nation within the nations—an alternative community living by a different set of values.
        • This doesn’t mean we don’t love or serve our country; we do. But our ultimate allegiance belongs to King Jesus.
  • A People for His Own Possession

    • We belong to the Triune God (“you are now God’s people”, v. 10)
      • The People of God (Deut. 4:10)
      • The Body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:27; Eph. 1:22-23)
      • The Temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 3:16-17, 6:19)
  • Application: When you walk into your workplace on Monday, you aren’t only an employee. When you’re at the grocery store, you aren’t only a consumer. You are a citizen of a holy nation, a diplomat of the kingdom of God. Do you live like it?

2. Because of How We Live Together (Community)

The Universal and Local Reality:

  • Universal Church—the divine assembly of all true believers from Pentecost to the Second Coming.
  • Local Church—the visible, gathered expression of that body in a specific time and place.
    • What Peter describes applies to both.

Question: How do we (as one local church) live out the identity Peter detailed?

  • We live in a culture that tells you to view relationships transactionally.
    • Many say: Curate your network. Keep the people who serve your goals. Cut the people who slow you down.
    • But the Church is beautiful because it operates on a completely different operating system—it is a network to be served and it will slow you down!

Believe the Metaphor: We Are a Body

  • Paul describes the church not as a business or a club, but as a body (1 Cor. 12:27). This metaphor is a direct assault on our modern individualism.
    • In a body, the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you.”
    • In the church, you cannot say, “I can follow Jesus just fine on my own.”
  • We are not a loose collection of spiritual individuals; we are a living organism.
    • When one part suffers, every part suffers.
    • When one part rejoices, every part rejoices.
    • In an age of isolation, the church offers the one thing we are starving for: to be known and to be needed.

Get in the Rhythm: Devotion to the Right Things

  • But how does a body actually function? It doesn’t happen by accident. It happens through rhythm.
  • The first local church didn’t hang out only when it was convenient.
  • And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. (Acts 2:42, ESV)
    • The Apostles’ Teaching (Biblical Preaching):
      • We gather around Scripture. We don’t gather for motivational speeches, personal inspiration, or for entertainment.
      • We gather to submit our lives to the authority of God’s Word. We need the Bible to cut through the noise of the culture.
    • The Fellowship (Koinonia):
      • Not just donuts on the patio.
      • But the sharing of life.
      • It’s moving from being a consumer (“What did I get out of this?”) to a contributor (“How can I use my gifts to serve?”).
    • The Breaking of Bread (Worship & Ordinances):
      • We center our gathering on the finished work of Christ through the two ordinances He gave us:
        • The Lord’s Supper: The ongoing sign where we remember, “Jesus is for me.”
        • Baptism: The initiating sign where we publicly declare, “I am with Jesus.”
        • These aren’t empty rituals; they are the family meal and the family crest. They remind us who we are.
    • The Prayers:
      • We speak to God together, depending on Him for our very life.
    • Application:
      • Many of you are exhausted.
        • The pace of modern life has fragmented your soul.
        • You don’t need another hack, goal, or resolution.
        • You need a rhythm of grace, which God provides in a community that will carry you when you can’t walk.
        • But it only works if you commit to the church’s rhythm.

3. Because of Our Purpose (Mission)

  • Finally, why are we here?
    • Peter says we exist “that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.”

The Gathered and Scattered Life

  • Christopher Wright: It is “not so much that God has a mission for his church in the world, but that God has a church for his mission in the world.” (The Mission of God’s People)
    • On the way in, it quotes Jesus: “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12).
    • But on the way out, the sign says: “You are the light of the world” (Matt. 5:14).
    • This is the rhythm of the Christian life.

Ambassadors of the Kingdom

  • We proclaim His excellencies with our words (the gospel message) and our lives. We are an embassy of the Kingdom of God.
    • When the world sees a community where the rich serve the poor…
    • Where the powerful lay down their privilege…
    • Where enemies are reconciled… They see a preview of the coming Kingdom.
  • The danger in our modern context is that we treat church as an event to attend rather than a mission to embody. If we only gather, we become a holy huddle. If we only scatter, we burn out and lose our distinctiveness. We need both.

Conclusion

  • The church is God’s beautiful interruption.
    • It interrupts our fragmentation with a new identity.
    • It interrupts our isolation with a new community.
    • It interrupts our aimlessness with a new mission.
  • Exhortation
    • The Church (and this church) is not perfect, but it is Christ’s body.
    • As we begin this New Year, I want to invite you to recommit to the church.
      • Not as a consumer, but as a participant.
      • Not as a critic, but as a builder.
      • Not when convenient, but when its costly.
Nate Holdridge

Nate Holdridge has served as senior pastor of Calvary Monterey on California’s central coast since 2008. Calvary’s vision is to see Jesus Famous. Nate teaches and writes with that aim at jesusfamous.com.

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